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Bipolar disorder

Mania, hypomania and mixed states, and how bipolar disorder differs from an everyday mood swing.

From psychiatrists Dr. Tracey Skale and Dr. Paul Keck

Overview

TODO: Overview drafted from the Episode 3 show notes. Docs Tracey and Paul to review before launch.

Bipolar disorder is more than a mood swing. It involves distinct episodes that can include mania, hypomania and mixed states, as well as depression.

What the Docs cover

  • The difference between mania, hypomania and mixed states
  • Signs that distinguish bipolar depression from unipolar depression
  • The DIG-FAST mnemonic for remembering symptoms of mania
  • Why family history and collateral information from loved ones matter

Key terms, in plain language

Mania
A period of abnormally elevated, expansive or irritable mood with increased energy that disrupts a person's life.
Hypomania
A milder form of mania.
Mixed state
A period when symptoms of mania and depression occur together.
DIG-FAST
A mnemonic clinicians use to remember common symptoms of mania. Episode 3 walks through it.

Questions about bipolar disorder

Is it bipolar, or just a mood swing?

Everyday mood swings are part of life. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania, hypomania or mixed states. Episode 3 covers the signs that distinguish bipolar depression from unipolar depression.

Why does family history matter?

Docs Tracey and Paul explain in Episode 3 why family history and collateral information, meaning what family and friends observe, matter when evaluating bipolar disorder.